Statement of Financial Position

A nonprofit's statement of financial position (similar to a business's balance sheet) reports the organization's assets and liabilities in some order of when the assets will turn to cash and when the liabilities need to be paid. The amounts are as of the date shown in the heading which is usually the end of a month, quarter, or year.

Since a nonprofit organization does not have owners, the third section of the statement of financial position is known as net assets (instead of owner's equity or stockholders' equity).

A nonprofit's statement of financial position is represented by the following accounting equation:

Assets = Liabilities + Net Assets

BoardSource: Sample Nonprofit Financial Statement with Explanation

Diagram

Main financial statements required by US GAAP