Unrelated Business Income Tax (UBIT)
While a nonprofit organization may be tax exempt, it may still be liable for tax on its unrelated business income. For most organizations, unrelated business income is income from a trade or business, regularly carried on, not substantially related to the charitable, educational, or other purpose that is the basis of the organization's exemption.
Resources & Sample Documents
IRS.gov: Unrelated Business Income Tax (UBIT)
IRS.gov: Unrelated Business Income Defined
IRS.gov: Publication 598: Tax On Unrelated Business Income of Exempt Organizations
IRS.gov: Stay Exempt: an IRS site created especially for 501(c)(3) organizations
Minnesota Council of Nonprofits: Unrelated Business Income Tax (UBIT)
Independent Sector: Unrelated Business Income Tax (UBIT)
Harvard University Office of the Controller: Unrelated Business Income Tax (UBIT)
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